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George Hogarth Pringle
George Hogarth Pringle (22 December 1830 – 31 March 1872) was a Scottish-Australian surgeon. He is most widely known for the Pringle manoeuvre, a technique of occluding the portal triad to control hemorrhage. He was also the first surgeon in Britain to carry out a saphenous vein graft and he pioneered the hindquarter amputation
== Early life ==
George Hogarth Pringle was born at Kintail in Ross-shire, Scotland. His father James Hall Pringle (1801–1873) was a tenant farmer at Hyndlee, near Hawick in the Scottish Borders, a farm described in Walter Scott's novel ''Guy Mannering''. It has been suggested that George's mother Mary Hogarth (1803–1850) was related to William Hogarth (1697–1764) the artist and to Charles Dickens (1812–1870). Examination of the relevant birth and death certificates does not reveal any obvious relationship to either.〔 Registrar General for Scotland. Statutory records of births, marriages and deaths
Birth entry: George Hogarth Pringle. 1830. ref 072/00200038〕〔 Registrar General for Scotland. Statutory records of births, marriages and deaths. Death certificate :James Hall Pringle 1874 ref 892/000033D〕〔 Registrar General for Scotland. Statutory records of births, marriages and deaths. Birth entry :Catherine Hogarth 1815 ref 685/00104200047〕
Little is known about his early years or schooling. Pringle qualified LRCS from the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 1852 〔Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh list of licentiates〕 and MD from Edinburgh University the same year with an thesis entitled 'Organic Stricture of the Urethra; complications and effects'.〔 Pringle, George Hogarth. MD Thesis University of Edinburgh 1853 "Organic Stricture of the urethra; complications and effects"〕 He was appointed House Surgeon in the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh under Professor James Syme (1799–1870) and Professor James Spence (1812–1882). One of his fellow residents in the Infirmary was Joseph Lister (1827–1912) with whom he maintained a lifelong correspondence. George Hogarth Pringle left Edinburgh to serve as a Medical Officer in the Crimean War as a surgeon on a ship transporting the sick and wounded from the battlefields of the Crimean Peninsula to the base hospital at Scutari. Thereafter he worked as a ship's surgeon with the Cunard Company and then on the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company Company's Clydebuilt ship SS ''Emeu''〔(ss EMEU ). Clydebuilt Database〕 between Suez and Sydney.
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